For individuals struggling with Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), medication-assisted treatment (MAT) can be a game-changer. Two commonly prescribed medications for AUD are Campral (acamprosate) and naltrexone, each offering unique benefits and targeting different aspects of recovery. At Summit Helps in Princeton Junction, NJ, we provide comprehensive care to help individuals choose the best treatment plan for their needs. Here’s a closer look at Campral and naltrexone to help you understand their differences and how they support recovery.
What Is Campral?
Campral (acamprosate) is designed to help individuals maintain abstinence from alcohol. It works by stabilizing the chemical imbalances in the brain caused by chronic alcohol use.
How It Works:
- Chronic alcohol use disrupts the brain’s neurotransmitter balance, particularly affecting glutamate and GABA levels.
- Campral helps restore this balance, reducing post-acute withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, restlessness, and insomnia.
When It’s Prescribed:
- Campral is typically prescribed to individuals who have already stopped drinking and want support in maintaining abstinence.
- It does not reduce cravings but helps with emotional and physical discomfort during recovery.
Key Benefits:
- Reduces symptoms of withdrawal that can lead to relapse.
- Helps maintain abstinence over the long term.
Considerations:
- Campral is most effective when combined with counseling and behavioral therapy.
- It requires taking two pills three times a day, which may be challenging for some individuals.
What Is Naltrexone?
Naltrexone is used to reduce cravings for alcohol and decrease the pleasurable effects of drinking. It works by blocking opioid receptors in the brain, preventing the release of endorphins associated with alcohol consumption.
How It Works:
- When alcohol is consumed, naltrexone blocks the brain’s reward system, making drinking less enjoyable.
- Over time, this can reduce cravings and help individuals regain control over their drinking habits.
When It’s Prescribed:
- Naltrexone is prescribed to individuals who are still drinking or those who are abstinent but want help managing cravings.
- It can be taken daily as a pill or administered as a monthly injection (Vivitrol).
Key Benefits:
- Helps reduce cravings and heavy drinking episodes.
- Flexible options for daily or long-term administration.
Considerations:
- Naltrexone may not be suitable for individuals with liver damage or those who are dependent on opioids.
- It is most effective when combined with therapy and lifestyle changes.
Campral vs. Naltrexone: Key Differences
| Feature | Campral | Naltrexone |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Function | Reduces withdrawal symptoms | Reduces cravings and pleasure |
| Best For | Maintaining abstinence | Managing cravings and drinking |
| Administration | Oral pills, three times daily | Oral pills daily or monthly injection |
| Effectiveness | After stopping alcohol use | During or after drinking |
Choosing the Right Medication
The choice between Campral and naltrexone depends on your individual needs and recovery goals:
- If you’ve stopped drinking and want support maintaining abstinence, Campral may be the best fit.
- If you’re working to reduce cravings or regain control over your drinking habits, naltrexone could be more appropriate.
Your healthcare provider will consider factors such as your medical history, liver health, and current drinking patterns when recommending a treatment.
How Summit Helps Can Support You
At Summit Helps in Princeton Junction, NJ, we provide a personalized approach to Alcohol Use Disorder treatment. Our team works closely with you to determine the best medication and therapy options to support your recovery. We combine evidence-based treatments with compassionate care to help you achieve lasting sobriety.
Take the Next Step
If you’re considering medication-assisted treatment for AUD, contact Summit Helps today. Let us guide you in understanding your options and building a recovery plan tailored to your needs.
